Saturday, May 30, 2020

Planning of Capital Urban Areas of Gandhinagar and Chhattisgarh - Free Essay Example

Planning of Capital Urban areas of Gandhinagar and Chhattisgarh Introduction Since independence, most states were made in India dependent on dialect, regulatory necessities and different reasons. A few states required new regulatory home office/headquaters complex for setting up their administration workplaces. There was a requirement for good urban planned cities having great framework offices, which was acknowledged by the individual state governments. This brought about making arrangements for Greenfield capital activities like Chandigarh (Punjab and Haryana), Gandhinagar (Gujarat), Bhubaneswar (Odisha) and Naya Raipur (Chhattisgarh). The most recent city in the arranging procedure is Amaravati, the forthcoming capital city of Andhra Pradesh state. The paper examines the development of the two capital urban areas, Chandigarh and Gandhinagar since their commencement, till date. The paper additionally centers around the changing status of fringe lands held for such capital tasks. This study uses information, generally writing survey of distributed works from writers, advancement specialists and state governments. Peripheral Development Zone: Limitations The Punjab New Capital (Outskirts) Control Act, 1952 characterizes peripheral control as, To guarantee good and planned advancement of the new city it is important to stop development of ghettos and slum development on the land lying on the fringe of the new city. To accomplish this goal it is important to have Lawful governing body to manage the utilization of said arrive for purposes other than the reasons for which it used to exhibit. The Demonstration limits any development, exhuming or production of access streets inside the outskirts control locale without the authorization of the Town and Nation Arranging bureau of the state and all such improvement must accord the end-all strategy arranged by the Arranging office. The main exemption is made for structures for horticultural utilize and structures which were existing at the season of the Demonstration coming into power, gave the structures are utilized to the reason that they are intended to be utilized. The Demonstration additionally gives an unmistakable time period in which the concerned authorities in the State Arranging division need to give a reaction to applications made before them. Except if a reaction is gotten inside 3 months of the application, it is expected that the authorization of improvement has been given. The Gujarat New Capital (Fringe) Control Act, 1960, holds the primary concerns of the Punjab Demonstration. Primary contrast is in the nodal office allotted to give authorizations. While it was the Chief of the Town and Nation Arranging office if there should arise an occurrence of the Punjab Demonstration, in the event of the Gujarat Demonstration, it is the obligation of the Authority of the region. Chandigarh After India got freedom in 1947, the Punjab province got divided between India and Pakistan. Lahore that was the capital of Punjab then became the capital of Pakistan now. For this reason Punjab was in need of a new capital. However, an appropriate town co uldnt be found. Every current town were rejected for both associated reasons-military vulnerability, absence of adequate drinking water, unavailability, powerlessness to adapt to a flood of extensive number of outcasts that were normal. A region of 70 sq.km of arrive on the lower regions of the Shivalik extend was picked as the site of this capital city as it was halfway situated in the then province of Punjab, its vicinity to the national capital, adequate water supply, prolific soil, and a land inclination for effective normal waste. The all-encompassing perspective of the blue Shivalik slopes was a critical factor in choosing the site. Chandigarh master Plan (1951) An American firm, M/s. Mayer, Whittlessay and Glass, driven by Albert Mayer and Mathew Novicki was given the job of structuring this city at first. But that contract terminated when Mr. Novicki passed away in an air crash, the errand was then given to a group of architects with the leader as Charles Eduard Jeanneret, generally called Le Corbusier in the year 1951. Le Corbusier used the urban structure standards of CIAM (Congrs Worldwide dArchitecture Moderne) in planning the city of Chandigarh. CIAM was a global assortment of draftsmen who held a progression of meetings. It is trusted that the field of urban plan was a branch of these standards. Their design combined workmanship and building for objective and effective urban planning. The ground-breaking strategy of Chandigarh was structured comparable to the human body. The Legislative hall complex, which housed the seat of the administration was the head, the focal business locale would work as the cor e of the city, the green belt and the various parks would work as the lungs of the city, the mechanical region on the outskirts would be the viscera while the 7Vs system of streets would be the flow framework. The city was arranged with units of size 800mx1200m, called areas. The segments were intended to be an independent unit having shops, school, wellbeing focuses and places of amusement and love inside a ten-minute strolling separation. The segments were self-observer in character, with just four vehicular passages and a fixing divider parallel to the fundamental streets to disconnect living spaces inside the segments from the aggravation of vehicular development. A chain of command in the populace was visualized, with the northern parts having slightest thickness of populace while step by step expanding densities in the south. A 500feet wide green belt was set as a cushion on the eastern side of the city between living spaces and the mechanical regions. The city was arranged as a low-ascent city, with stature of structures being confined. The street arrange was arranged as 7Vs speaking to street chain of command for the quick streets associating the city to different urban communities or towns (V1), the blood vessel streets (V2), quick vehicular streets around the parts (V3). The parts were hung together by the shopping lanes (V4), the division flow streets (V5), the frontage roads to houses (V6) and the cycle tracks and trails (V7). Transports were intended to employ on the V1 to V4 lanes. The planning and development of Chandigarh was done in two stages. Stage I comprised of 30 sections while Stage II comprised of 31 to 47 sections. In all out 17 towns possessed the land where the city currently exists. Removing of the villagers was required to make space for the new capital. Amid land obtaining for the second stage, after challenges, a few towns were relocated in the areas planned for city. These town settlements turned into a cr ucial piece of the city, for instance, Burail in section 45. The Stage I of Le Corbusiers ground-breaking strategy was set up for a populace of 1,50,000 to be created in parts 1 to 30. In the second stage, areas 31 to 47 were arranged with a populace of 3,50,000. The second stage was arranged towards the south of Stage I. Later a third stage was anticipated Segments 48 to 56, when the quantity of vagrants to the city expanded. The third stage was not part of the first all-inclusive strategy arranged by Le Corbusier. To control unplanned advancement around the city, the Outskirts Control Act, 1952 was passed. It made a support zone of 8km span around the city of horticultural land. This was then expanded to a 16km range by 1962. The aggregate zone possessed by the city and the sweep around it was around 1300sq.km. Following the re-allocation of the territory of Punjab and making of the new province of Haryana, everything radically changed. 75% of the 16km outskirts, around 1021sq.km, went to Punjab and about 22%, 295sq.km, to Haryana, while the Association Region of Chandigarh comprised of just 114sq.km or 3% of the fringe zones. Timeline of Planning and Periphery control activities 2009  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chandigarh Master Plan committee constituted 2008  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   notification of GMADA Regional Plan 2056 1999  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chandigarh Interstate Metropolitan Regional Plan-2021(CISMeR Plan) (50km radius)- No approval was accorded to this Plann 1995  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Punjab Regional and Town Planning Development Act, 1995 1994  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Formation of Municipal Corporation of Chandigarh (MCC) 1984  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Review of the Chandigarh Urban Complex (CUC) Plan and preparation of a new interstate Regional Plan 2001 1975  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Chandigarh Urban Complex (CUC) Prior to 1966  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Formation of Mohali and Panchkula Townships 1996  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chandigarh Union Territory 1962  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An expanded Periphery Control Area (16 km radius) 1952  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Punjab New Capital (Periphery) Control Act, 1952 (8 km radius) 1952  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Capital of Punjab (Development and Regulation) Act, 1952 1951  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Second Master Plan Evolves by Le Corbusier 1949  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   First Chandigarh Master Plan Formation of Chandigarh Union Territory After the reorganization of Punjab on linguistic basis in 1966 into two states Punjab and Haryana, both the states wanted Chandigarh as their capital. Chandigarh was made a Union Territory and it acted as the capital of both the states. Earlier the existence of single agency, Capital Project, ensured that no unlawful creation gained momentum. After the division uncontrolled and haphazard growth was seen around Chandigarh. Chandigarh Urban Complex (CUC) and Chandigarh Interstate Capital Region (CISCR) In 1975, a high-powered Co-ordination Committee was constituted. It was chaired by Secretary, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India and the Chief Secretaries of Punjab and Haryana and the Chief Commissioner of UT Chandigarh to resolve the matters pertaining to developments around Chandigarh and to suggest measures for not compro mising the original intent of the Chandigarh Plan. They created the Chandigarh Urban Complex (CUC) which was entirely within the originally conceptualized 8km radius periphery control belt. This included parts of both Mohali and Panchkula. In addition, it included 27 villages around Mohali and 23 villages around Panchkula. In 1984, the Central Town Country Planning Organisation formulated the Chandigarh Interstate Capital Region (CISCR) encompassing a total area of 2031sq.km. The 16km radius periphery control area was included in this and some additional regions from Haryana and Punjab. Attempts were made by the governments of both Punjab and Haryana to prepare Development Plans which spanned more than one state. However, No approval was accorded to this Plan. Gandhinagar Arranging of Gandhinagar Gujarat state came to presence in 1960 after the past Bombay state was partitioned into Gujarat and Maharashtra (two states in India) dependent on the phonetic qualities of the general pop ulation. At first Ahmedabad city went about as a managerial place for Gujarat. In any case, it was imagined making a capital city in lines with Chandigarh with great framework offices where the Administration workplaces would be put. Land was obtained 23kms north of Ahmedabad from towns covering a zone of 57sq.km. The area was chosen on the grounds that the land was leveled with a delicate slant which permitted great seepage of water. The proximity of the land to Sabarmati Waterway had guaranteed abundant water supply. The site had great transportation association with National Interstate 8 and to the Ahmedabad-Kalol State thruway. Additionally, an arrangement was made to put the air terminal close Ahmedabad Cantonment which was close to the proposed site of Gandhinagar. The gained land was called Gandhinagar Informed Zone (GNA)/Gandhinagar Capital Venture. All-inclusive strategy, 1966 The new capital city was arranged by Boss Modeler H.K. Mewada and his right-hand Prakash M Apte. The Ground- breaking strategy for the recent GNA territory was set up in 1965, which was affirmed by the State Government in 1966. The city was partitioned in 30 areas. The area estimate was one kilometer by three fourth kilometer. The administration building was put in the core of the city. Dominant part of the segments was private as far as land utilize. Every area was arranged be finished with all fundamental private offices, for example, schools, shopping, gardens, and so forth which were set in the focal point of each division for simple availability. The fundamental example of street had matrix and the street framework was displayed to control urban clog by isolating vehicle and people on foot. The land procured on the eastern bank was apportioned to the Outskirt Security power and military cantonment. Thinking about the generally southwest to north-east breeze heading, the land toward the north of the city was assigned to a warm power station and the contiguous zones were zoned for mechanical use. Eight classifications were decided for private plots, from 80-90 sq.mt. to 1600 sq.mt. Activities were made inside the areas to give accommodation that blended distinctive salary gatherings/classes. In the meantime, it was guaranteed that there was very little difference between these classes. Private lodging had been given along government lodging, subsequently disposing of selective government colonies. The development around the capital was directed by Gujarat New Capital (fringe) Control Act 1960.This act limited the development ar ound 5 miles (8kms) of GNA. The Gujarat Panchayats Act 1961 and the New Capital (outskirts) Control Act 1960 were revised and the changed demonstration was known as The Gujarat Panchayats and the New Capital (Outskirts) Control (Revision) Act 1965. Under the Demonstration uniform zone of 200m or 400m relying on the extent of town were allowed for private development. Out of the 57sq.km land obtained, 28sq.kms involved the 30 segments and the rest of the 29 sq.km region secured the Cantonment, Characteristic Stop and backwoods and Mechanical Domains. The new town was ready for a populace of 1,50,000 over a time of 25 years (around 1990) with a further conceivable extension to 3,00,000 (around 2015) before 50 years over. The arrangement accommodated 10,000 occupations in government business and 9000 occupations in industry.The future extension of the city was visualized towards the north-west as stream verged on the east and the modern zone toward the North wouldnt take into consideration development. To hold the personality of the city as the New Capital its development was arranged away from the city of Ahmedabad towards the south.13 By June 1970 the whole Secretariat office and staff had moved to Gandhinagar. In 1970, the capi tal had a populace of 25,000 essentially made up of government workers. Timeline of Planning and Periphery control activities 2014 First Draft Revised Development Plan 2024 (Not yet approved) 2010 Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation (GMC) Established [Area- 57sq.km] 2004 Development Plan 2011 2003 The Gujarat New Capital (Periphery) Control (Repeal) Act, 2003 1996 Gandhinagar Urban Development Authority (GUDA) established [Area-388sq.km including 54sq.km of GNA] 1991 Revised Master Plan for Gandhinagar Notified Area (GNA) 1966 First Master Plan for Gandhinagar Notified Area (GNA) 1965 The Gujarat Panchayats and the New Capital (Periphery) Control (Amendment) Act 1965 1960 Gujarat New Capital (Periphery) Control Act 1960 Development Plan 2004 GUDA began the way toward getting ready Improvement Plan in 2001. The arrangement was getting ready for the year 2011. Because of the reliance of Gandhinagar on Ahmedabad, area of Info city and the market structure there was an appeal to open the land toward the south of GNA. The Gujarat New Capital (Outskirts) Control (Cancelation) Act, 2003 was gotten to evacuate the Fringe Control Act 18 which had restrained improvement in the fringe of the city. The improvement plan proposed the development of the city towards the south on the Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar Air terminal street. The arrangement was endorsed by the State Government in 2004. The advancement in the GUDA area occurred through Town Arranging Plans (23 Town Arranging plans one is last and other are at different phases of endorsement) after 2004. In 2007 it was declared that the state would before long be setting up one of the biggest Universal Back Administration (Uncertainties) Focuses on the planet. With correction in the improvement plan, it was to be made on 500-section of land (2.02 Sq.km) arrive close Gandhinagar, on the banks of the water way Sabarmati. It was relied upon to make 10 lakh occupations by 2022. Additionally, major instructive establishments were given land in the north inverse to the GNA zone. (like National Organization of Pharmaceutical Training and Exploration (NIPER), Indian Establishment of Wellbeing The executives (IIHM) and Indian Foundation of Gandhinagar (IITG). Conclusion Both Chandigarh and Gandhinagar were arranged as capital complex for the states utilizing state system and vision by its proposers. Both the towns had its own reasons and arranging results the extent that development in fringe limits are concerned. In Gandhinagar, it was discovered that there was an enormous weight for improvement of the city towards Ahmedabad. Since the outskirts control had turned into a jug neck to the advancement, it was revoked. Gandhinagar being just 23kms far from Ahmedabad, had affected the improvement of the capital city. Gandhinagar has now turned into an expansion to Ahmedabad. Despite what might be expected, without any real development focus close Chandigarh and its closeness to the national capital, with adequate water supply and a land angle for proficient normal waste pulled in individuals to remain here. In the wake of turning into an Association domain it had adequate government gifts/reserves which were made accessible by the Administration of Indi a. Thus, it could hold its building atmosphere and never had issues of arrangement of framework and essential services. More investigations are required to basically look at the components in charge of the adjustments in the outskirts of the capital urban areas, especially in Chandigarh and Gandhinagar. References Gupta, I Mitra. 2002. Basic amenities and health in urban India. The National Medical Journal of India, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. Vol. 15, 1 Verma, G. D.2002. Slumming India: A Chronicle of Slums and Their Saviours, Penguin Books India.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Information about History of Gandhinagar CityGujarat. Gujaratguideonline.com. Retrieved 26 July 2010. Architecture, Low Cost Housing, Regional Planning, Urban Development, Town Planner, Housing, India, Prakash, Madhusudan, Apte, Eisenhover, Gandhinagar, Urban Planning, Urban Growth. Prithak Chhattisgarh. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2011 With Commendable Progress In Both Urban And Rural Sanitation, Chhattisgarh Is On Its Way To Be

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Definitive Strategy for Essay Samples Free

<h1> The Definitive Strategy for Essay Samples Free </h1> <h2> Where to Find Essay Samples Free </h2> <p>There's, obviously, a breaking point on the scope of pages even our best scholars can create with a squeezing cutoff time, yet for the most part, we make sense of how to fulfill all the customers looking for pressing help. Accordingly, the exposition should match with the candidate's characteristics and interests with the end goal for it to support the chance of confirmation. On the off chance that you select the absolute best master with the perfect capabilities, at that point you'll have the right direction including the arrangement of the best confirmation article guides to utilize. For example, you should join a heading with the name and address of the person who will get your letter.</p> <h2> New Questions About Essay Samples Free</h2> <p>One of the most troublesome aspects of school life is funds. 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Monday, May 18, 2020

Essay Qucik Writer - How to Write an Essay and Express Your Thoughts

<h1>Essay Qucik Writer - How to Write an Essay and Express Your Thoughts</h1><p>In this article I'm demonstrating how to compose an exposition Qucik author. Article Qucik author is the procedure where you can communicate what is happening inside your psyche to others.</p><p></p><p>One of the principal things that you should have the option to do when composing a paper is to evaluate your circumstance. It's significant that you comprehend what's happening in your psyche and how it will be seen by others, provided that it will be perused as such at that point it won't work.</p><p></p><p>During this peaceful period you can record everything that you're thinking about and need to think about before you begin composing. Record all the contemplations that you've had over the most recent couple of minutes, the most recent two minutes or even an hour ago. This will assist you with bettering comprehend what is happening inside your head.</p><p></p><p>Think pretty much all the occasions that you've had uneasiness assaults and remained quiet about it. The one time that you were confounded and felt like you were unable to go on, what was experiencing your psyche? Record it. You'll see that there is an example in your reasoning that you have to keep to.</p><p></p><p>People who are not having issues with their self-awareness have an altogether different mentality from the others. One thing that they all share for all intents and purpose is that they all have a fundamentally the same as attitude. This implies you need to imagine their perspective to all the more likely comprehend what they're going through.</p><p></p><p>You can quit composing on the off chance that you feel that you don't have anything to state. It's alright to put off composition on the off chance that you would prefer not to yet you need to at any rate be inventive. Try n ot to be hesitant to quit composing, as long as you get a few words in your mind. The more you compose, the more outside impacts you will engage with. A few people have their creative cycle restricted yet others are extremely inventive with regards to composing and sharing their contemplations. Find what suits you the best and continue rehearsing until you discover something that you're agreeable with.</p><p></p><p>There are sure occasions where you may compose more than expected and these may be times that you would prefer truly not to compose on paper, yet it's ideal to take care of business at any rate. In case you're setting off to a gathering and you don't have the opportunity to compose a paper, why not simply jot on a napkin? It will be much simpler to compose that way and you will have the option to impart your considerations to others in that way.</p>

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Does Old Dominion University Requires Students to Take SAT OR ACT Essay Tests?

<h1>Does Old Dominion University Requires Students to Take SAT OR ACT Essay Tests?</h1><p>Does old Dominion University expects understudies to finish a Writing Assessment Test (WATA) or ACT composing test before they start their school understanding? Will ACT or SAT composing appraisals be acknowledged? Most colleges will request the composing tests as a component of the affirmations procedure. The ACT and SAT don't make it obligatory to take the composing test except if the understudy was conceded dependent on it.</p><p></p><p>Many schools have set up approaches necessitating that every single approaching understudy take an ACT or SAT or have been conceded dependent on the ACT or SAT scores. It isn't unprecedented for schools to put understudies into confirmation dependent on the ACT or SAT scores, or even a blend of both tests.</p><p></p><p>Does Old Dominion University truly requires SAT or ACT composing or article t ests? There is no particular composing appraisal necessity, however the affirmations division at Old Dominion University has taken a solid position against composing assignments.</p><p></p><p>When Old Dominion originally began utilizing the SAT and ACT to decide understudies' admission to the college, they held a gathering to talk about the advantages and downsides of these tests. Despite the fact that there are a few understudies who do profit by taking such tests, there are other people who don't and Old Dominion understand that there are numerous understudies who will profit by taking an ACT or SAT article and a WTA or ACT composing or exposition test.</p><p></p><p>According to Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid Nathan Jacobs, 'As a legitimacy based school, we need our understudies to be scholastically arranged, and we would prefer not to be in the matter of instructing how to compose a paper. We need to be in the matter of giving understudies a strong establishment in basic reasoning and top notch guidance, and helping them to get mindful, instructed adults.'</p><p></p><p>Therefore, the educational plan gave is set up with the goal that understudies will have the option to deliver their own papers and hold the data expected to explore, compose, and afterward amend the exposition for the test. It is an altogether different methodology from customary homeroom encouraging that expects understudies to assimilate information through talks and composed works.</p><p></p><p>After the gathering about SAT and ACT papers, the confirmations office examined their perspectives on this subject and the criticism got indicated that most Old Dominion understudies concur that ACT or SAT composing appraisals are not required for affirmation. Old Dominion perceives that ACT or SAT composing appraisals are not required for confirmation, however they additionally understand that the test's substance territories are perplexing, and that they would be oblivious of the substance zones if the tests were required.</p><p></p><p>So does Old Dominion truly expect understudies to take SAT or ACT composing or paper tests? Obviously, it isn't necessary.</p>

Choosing Good Self Reflection Essay Samples

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Monday, May 11, 2020

The Forbidden Truth Regarding Professional Term Paper Writing Service Uncovered by an Expert

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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Research On The Basement Of Stanford University - 964 Words

In 1971, Philip Zimbardo organized a research in the basement of Stanford University. It included placing nine volunteers into prison in a Stanford prison and nine other volunteers as guards. These guards had complete control over the prisoners. They were able to control the prisoners any way, however, they were not able to use physical violence among each other. All of the volunteers were students applying for this job to get a little money for the summer. Also, they had to take psychological test to make sure there were mentally fit for this position. I agree that, this experiment was unethical to all parties that were involved in this experiment to prove that any given situation that is placed as an authority, can be used as over controlling to humankind. When giving an authority over anyone, it gives that person a sense of control immediately. Haslam and Reicher discuss â€Å"They have spilled over into our general culture and shaped popular understanding, such that â€Å"everyone knows† that people inevitably succumb to the demands of authority, however immoral the consequences†, and I agree because when someone is given a position over an individual, whatever the crime was that placed them in prison, the guard may have this mental picture of the prisoner of the bad kid growing up and that is why they are there, to teach him a lesson of the life as a prisoner. Since the guard had the authority over this prisoner, harassment has a big portion in the authority role. ItShow MoreRelatedA Research Study Of Two Conceptual And One Pedagogical Types Of Research Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pages This experiment was considered a notorious psychology experiment that was conducted for the study of two conceptual and one pedagogi cal types of research. The Stanford prison experiment was conceived by Dr. Philip G Zimbardo then conducted at Stamford University in Palo Alto, Calif on Au6 14 1971. This was a research experiment using ordinary college students that applied for $15.00 a day for 14 days. The intent was to explore the volatile dynamic between prisoners and prison officers that existRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Psychology996 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In 1971 Dr. Philip Zimbardo, conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment at Stanford University in the basement. According to Zimbardo, the study was an effort to see how well people would react in a place of confinement, Classic Studies in Psychology, (2012). There were 24 male randomly assigned to act as guards or prisoners in the derision prison. The endeavor was of this study was at the start to last two weeks, but was ended after six days due to the immoderate action ofRead MoreZimbardo Doesn t Have An Extraordinary Life1150 Words   |  5 Pages Is it possible to fathom healthy, grown men having physical and emotional breakdowns and psychosomatic rashes all because of a mock prison experience? Surely it would be unethical and inappropriate to imprison 20 strangers into a basement of a universities’ psychology building merely to observe how they would act towards one another. But to Philip Zimbardo this unheard of experiment was just another day on the job. This young psychology major could have never predicted that his landmark experimentRead MoreThe And The Marine Corps1600 Words   |  7 Pages twelve to be prisoners and the other twelve to be the guards. His experiment was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research due to the interest of both the U.S. Navy and the Marine Corps interest in imprisoned conflict. The problem with this experiment wasn’t the goal; it was the issues throughout the experiment and what was done about them. Deep within the basement of Stanford University’s Jordan Hall, Professor Philip Zimbardo created a makeshift prison for those who participated. Out of seventy-fiveRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Project1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stanford Prison Project In the summer of 1971 at Stanford University psychologist Phillip Zimbardo conducted a behavioral experiment meant to simulate a prison. This experiment was supposed to study the behaviors both guards and prisoners go through by using student volunteers to play the parts. This experiment, conducted in the basement of a Stanford University building, began to take on a life of its own and has since gone down in infamy. This paper will look into the person responsibleRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment At Stanford University1239 Words   |  5 Pagescollege student at Stanford University in California. Like most college kids, you are strapped for cash, so you begin to seek a part time job. You see an ad for a psychology study that pays $15 per day posted in the local newspaper, and decide to submit an application. Little do you know at the time, that the study you are applying for will become known worldwide and create such an impact that it remains relevant over 44 years later. This infamous study is known today as the Stanford Prison ExperimentRead MoreA Experiment On Stanford Prison Experiment984 Words   |  4 PagesStanford Prison Experiment was a study that was conducted to determine the psychology of imprisonment. It was a simulation experiment that was carried out at Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. This has been dubbed as the classical psychological experiment regarding prisoners and even explains the prisoner abuse that was meted to the poor Muslim prisoners at Abu Ghraib Prison in Cuba. The research questions were to know whether evil prevailed over humanity or whether humanity was suppressed byRead MoreThe Tuskegee Syphilis Study And The Stanford Prison Experiment883 Words   |  4 Pagesviolations have constructed ethical standards that are essential in today’s research. These moral dilemmas created established professional and federal standards for performing research with human and animal participants, known as, psychological e thical codes. The Tuskegee syphilis study and the Stanford prison experiment highlighted a psychological study without proper patients’ consent and appropriate treatment, resulting in a research disaster with unethical incidents. During the timespan of 1932 to 1972Read MoreEthical Research : Protection Of Human Subjects Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Issues in Research: Protection of Human Subjects Ethical guidelines and considerations in research experiments involving human subjects are a fairly new construct. Prior to the twentieth century, elaborate set of rules and regulations regarding the use of human subjects in experiments merely did not exist. However, one of the most critical elements of research are ethical considerations, and the goal of a research experiment is to discover new information to broaden the knowledge of the humanRead MoreThe Role Of A Guard And A Prisoner1405 Words   |  6 Pagesthis would support the dispositional hypothesis, or if their behavior was similar to those in real prisons this would support the situational explanation. To study the roles people play in prison situations, Zimbardo transformed a basement in the Stanford University psychology building into a prison. He directed students to act the roles of prisoners and guards for the period of two weeks. More than 70 applicants responded to the ad and were given diagnostic interviews and personality tests to eliminate

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Internet of Things-From Hype to Reality-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What does the statement "the best interface for a system is no User Interface"? When might this apply and provide two examples. 2.Compare the bandwidth, distance, interference rating, cost and security of a) twisted pair cable, b) coaxial cable and 3) fibre optic cable. e. 3.The three common ways to obtain information from IoT devices are sensors, RFID and Video tracking. Compare the three technologies by addressing the advantages, disadvantages, key requirements for the things. 4.Discuss the issues associated with security and privacy in the context of the Internet of Things. 5.An IoT water level monitoring application requires updates from a sensor periodically, using the command/response paradigm. 6.Describe Nielson's Law. How does it relate to Moore's Law? What are the implications for the Internet of Thing? Answers: 1.The best interface for a system is no User Interface has been used categorically to imply that, what application Interface refers to as best may not be the best interface when it comes to systems user application interface. Users of the system are quite different from machine and requires to have very attractive and accommodating interface (Krishna, 2015). Requirements of User Interface should be met according to users need such as navigation and easy to operate. With no User Interface, what is left is for machine to help human being do the business activities instead of Users adopting the need to operate applications. It is applicable in cases where machine is self-directing on what should be done instead of users interacting with it. The examples on this case are; eliminating UI that car owners use to open their cars and applications that users use to order online. 2.Twisted pair cable has the following specifications on bandwidth; CAT 4=20 MHZ, CAT 5=100MHZ and CAT 6= 250MHZ. The maximum length of performance that twisted cable can take is 100M. The interference rate of CAT 4 = 20Mbps, CAT 5= 100Mbps (2 pair) and CAT 6= 10,000Mbps. The bulk price of UTP cable 5 pairs which double shielded and AWG stranded is $237.62 in a ready market. On security matters, UPT does not permit crosstalk between wires and is prone to radio frequency. Coaxial cable bandwidth are; Wireless G (802.11g) = 54Mbps, WAN-10 Base-T= 10Mbps and cable broadband= 52Mbps (KOEGEL, YU, LUA, 2009). The maximum distance of a coaxial cable is 380M. The interference rate of a coaxial cable increases with length. The cost is dependent on the type of cable. RG6 which is of Standard Shield type ranges from $50-$200 for 30,000 miles. It is believed to be more secure than twisted cable. The bandwidth of a fibre optic cable is 1Gbps, its operating distance is between 850nm and 1300 nm. The cost are as follows; 288 Count Fiber Cost = 5,000 ft at $5.87 per foot; 144 Count Fiber = 5000 ft at $2.98 per foot; 24 Count Fiber = 70,000 ft at $0.68 per foot. In security terms, it is the best in data protection. 3. Category Sensors RFID Video Tracking Advantages Help in solving security problem while protecting valuables Control activities by providing accurate data (Meyer, Ruppen Magerkurth, 2013) It can store more information than barcode Versatile in nature Able to read and write, unlike barcode Increases security in stores Helps in preventing shoplifting It provides efficient management by surveillance Disadvantages Easily manipulated Break down Costly due to use of batteries Remote reading is interfered with by electromagnetic It requires expert to fix and analyze Requirements Range Bandwidth accuracy resolution Tags production Software Blank RFID Cameras Computer DSP board Application Cash points Traffic lights control Inventory tracking, Race timing Supermarkets Banks City centers 4.The following are issues which are associated with Internet of Things (IoT) in todays technological market. According to Rayes Salam (2016), privacy has been challenging because a lot of information is being stored online and various people are trying to access it for their own benefits. Many organizations have their systems compromised with intent of acquiring sensitive data. Additionally, with growing technology, it has been very difficult to secure hardware, software and other operational platforms being used in IoT. Similarly, it may result to Bodily harm and property damage. Such cases occur where IoT is being used to control sensitive devices such as blood sugar level applications connected to patient. When it fails, it may result to death or body harm. 5.Delay= 12ms Process/ request= 3ms Send/receive message =2ms 2/3*12=8ms 6.Nielson's Law involves internet bandwidth and states that, high end user connection is expected to grow at a rate of 50% in a given year (Pecur, 2013). There are specific reasons as to why bandwidth increases exponentially; it has been noticed that, Telecom companies more conservative in their investments. Next, users are reluctant in spending a lot of their money on bandwidth. Finally, the number of users are growing more than expected. There is direct correlation between Nielson's Law and Moores Law in that, the latter is based on Moores Law. It states that computer processing power is likely to increase twice within a period of 18 months. When plotted in a graph, they exhibit exponential straight line (Cohen, Alikani, Bisignano, 2012). Some of the implications associated with IoT are; connected world before 2020, interconnection of devices, homes and intelligent cities and required data security and privacy. References Cohen, J., Alikani, M., Bisignano, A. (2012). Past performance of assisted reproduction technologies as a model to predict future progress: a proposed addendum to Moores law. Reproductive biomedicine online, 25(6), 585-590. Koegel, B. J. F., Yu, H. H., Lua, E. K. (2009). P2P networking and applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann Krishna, G. (2015). The best interface is no interface: The simple path to brilliant technology.San Francisco, Calif: Pearson Education, New Riders. Meyer, S., Ruppen, A., Magerkurth, C. (2013). Internet of things-aware process modeling: integrating IoT devices as business process resources. In International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (pp. 84-98). Berlin: Springer, Heidelberg. Pecur, D. (2013, June). Techno-economic analysis of long tailed hybrid fixed-wireless access. In Telecommunications (ConTEL), 2013 12th International Conference on (pp. 191-198). IEEE. Rayes, A., Salam, S. (2016). Internet of Things -- from hype to reality: The road to digitization